What causes this? Spinal stenosis
Caused by the degeneration of the spine. As we age, the spine begins to degenerate, with the discs degenerating and sinking or protruding. The facet joints at the back of the spine enlarge and the tissue in the spinal canal thickens. All of this contributes to the narrowing of the spinal canal. It occurs due to degeneration due to age, genetics, and use also play a part.
What are the symptoms?
In the spinal canal there are nerves that function to make various muscles work and provide sensation to the skin along the way the nerves supply. When the spinal canal is narrowe to a certain level, the nerves inside will be compress. Which will cause back or hip pain radiating down the leg, numbness or weakness, and the patient may have to stop and walk for a short distance because of the pain radiating down the leg. In some people, there is also a problem controlling bowel movements.
Who did it happen to?
It is more common in people age 50 years and over. It occurs equally in both men and women. More common in people who use their spine เว็บพนันออนไลน์ UFABET สมัครง่าย โปรโมชั่นมากมาย a lot, such as lifting heavy objects, bending and looking up a lot. Other risk factors that have an effect include genetics, having family members with the condition, being overweight, and smoking. In younger people, it can sometimes found in people with a narrow spinal canal that is congenital. When there is even a slight abnormality in the spinal canal. It is easier for nerves to compress than in normal people.
How is it detect?
Diagnosis is based on the patient’s symptoms. Physical examination may reveal numbness or weakness of the muscles that the nerves supply. X-rays may reveal degeneration of the spine, herniated discs, and in some cases, a spinal disc movement. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a test to confirm the diagnosis. It can view the compressed nerves and the severity and location of the compression.
Treatment of spinal stenosis
Treatment for people with mild symptoms recommends adjusting usage behavior, avoiding lifting heavy objects, losing weight, building strong back muscles. You can take medication or do physical therapy together. For people with severe symptoms, severe pain radiating down the legs, being able to walk short distances and greatly interfering with daily life, surgery is an effective treatment. Currently, there are many forms of surgery depending on what is appropriate for each patient.
- Surgery to remove tissue and bone that is compressing a nerve. Currently, it can be done through a microscope or endoscope. Which has a small wound, less injury, short hospital stay, and fast recovery.
- Surgery to insert a metal plate along with removing tissue and bone that presses on a nerve is suitable for people with severe back pain from degenerative joints, deformities, or unstable spinal joints, along with back or hip pain radiating down the leg. Correct diagnosis is based on symptoms, physical examination, and X-rays. Treatment to improve quality of life involves behavior modification, medication, physical therapy, and surgery, depending on the patient’s symptoms.